A good friend of mine, Jim Magner, shared the summary below that his
late father wrote. The Irish Goverment requested in 1994 any ex-patriots
who had particapated in Ireland's struggle for freedom to submit a summary
of their efforts for recognition. I had the pleasure of meeting his dad years
ago and found him to be a fine gentleman, quiet and unassuming but then most
heroes are.
There are many heroes in Irish history, whose names and faces are familiar
to us. Their names and feats of courage & bravery are immortalized in
song and verse. However there are thousands of "Unsung Heroes", Irish men
& woman who put themselves and their families in harm's way in the struggle
for Ireland's freedom and who we all owe an enormous debt of gratitude.
My name is Matthew J. Magner. I was born at 59 Tyrone Street, Belfast
Ireland, on April 1st 1905. I currently reside on 1766 Victoria Street, Baldwin,
New York 11510.
I joined the Fianna in 1920, and in 1922 I joined the 3rd Northern Division
of the IRA and served under company commanders Joseph McKelvey and Michael
McNearney. Joseph McKelvey was later executed at Mt.Joy Prison. Michael McNearney
was a liaison to Michael Collins and sometimes acted as his double.
My service during this period consisted primarily in defending my neighborhood
from numerous attacks by armed mobs. My neighborhood in Belfast was a small
Catholic area located near the city center, surrounded by Protestant neighborhoods.
The Orange Order Hall was located one block from my home. My home was a frequent
target for small arms fire from the Orange Hall, and on one occasion a bucket
of live coals was hurled through a second floor window. The McMahon family
lived in my district, and were murdered during this period.
In 1922 a grenade I was storing in my parents home at 59 Tyrone Street exploded,
destroying the kitchen and blowing a hole in the wall through to a neighbor's
home. Although I was working at the time of the explosion, I was arrested
by the British for belonging to an illegal organization, and for storing
military equipment,arms and exposives. I was held on remand for seven months
in Block A3 of the Crumlin Road Jail in Belfast. While I was in jail I met
an IRA man named McGuire from Enniskillen. The blame for the explosion was
shifted to my younger brother, James, when he fled to Dublin. I was then
released for one day, but was informed by friends that I was to be re-arrested
the next day, so I also fled to Dublin.
I arrived in Dublin and went to see my brother James who was being sheltered
at the home of Lord French by Lord French's sister. I arrived just in time
to see my brother who was 15 years old and the others who were being sheltered,
carted off in a truck to Mt.Joy Prison. I then enlisted in the Free State
Army on March 8, 1923 and was demobilized at Portabello Barracks on March
12, 1924.
In 1929 I emigrated to the United States. I met Father Patrick Duffy, Chaplain
of the 69th Regiment and at his urging I joined the 69th Regiment in New
York City and served from 1930 until 1954 when I retired from the regiment
as a first lieutenant.